This main museum building features an impressive collection of Shenandoah Valley artifacts in chronological order dating mostly from the early 1700s to the 1920s. A 1536 Bible from Switzerland, the centerpiece of the collection, connects the history of the area’s early settlers to their European culture, decorative arts, and search for religious freedom. This building was constructed with the original logs from a local early 1800s bank barn.
Author: lurayvalleymuseum
Hamburg Regular School
1870 – 1884
This is one of the oldest African American one-room schoolhouses surviving in Virginia. It was moved here for preservation from its original site one mile away. Although it was mostly attended by children of varied ages and grades, it also provided education for adults. Most of the furniture is original as are interior walls which contain the signatures and scribblings of the students. A wood stove kept the winter chill at bay with the help of cloth scraps tucked between the chestnut boards on the walls.
School House interior with blackboard School House interior with wood stove Blackboard Cloth insulation between the wall boards
Burner Barn and Heartpine Café
Circa 1860
This typical Valley two bay log “Switzer” barn was built by Israel Burner on his Shenandoah River farm in Overall, near Luray. It was painstakingly reconstructed after being moved in pieces to the museum site and now houses the Heartpine Café. Log barns were once common in this area but are now rare as many were burned during the Civil War.
Typical Shenandoah Valley pie safe in café Circa 1800 freight wagon sides on display upstairs in Burner Barn. This type of wagon could be dissembled and put in storage when not in use. Burner Barn during reconstruction At original site near Overall The Heart Pine Café at the Burner Barn offers a fine selection of local wines from award winning winery Cave Ridge.
Circa 1850
Corn was a staple crop in the Shenandoah Valley for centuries. For preservation, corn for livestock was stored above ground in a detached building called a corn crib. This chestnut log building was moved here intact from a farm outside of Lynchburg, Virginia. Although they were once present in almost every farm very few of these buildings survive in present times.
The Willy House
Mid 1700s
This quaint three story house is a rare surviving example of a town house from the colonial Shenandoah Valley. Originally located in downtown Woodstock, Virginia, it was taken down for the construction of an apartment complex. It is known as the Willy Cabin due to its most prominent resident, Reverend Bernard Willy, a Swiss Reformed Lutheran minister who lived in the house from the late 1780s to 1810. Colonial period cooking demonstrations are occasionally held in the downstairs kitchen.
Original site Woodstock, Virginia Reconstruction Willy Cabin summer garden Kitchen cooking fireplace Living/Dining Room Kitchen Kitchen Colonial cooking demonstration Willy house view with 1st floor kitchen
Blacksmith Shop
Circa 1850
Blacksmithing was a vital part of everyday life prior to 1900. Most iron tools and implements in households, farms, wagoning etc. were made by a blacksmith. This chestnut log building was moved intact from a farm near Lynchburg, Virginia. Blacksmithing demonstrations and festivals are held at the village on occasion.
Blacksmith Faye LeCompte demonstrating his art Heating iron in a forge Johnathan Blake forging iron Blacksmithing tools Back of blacksmith shop Blacksmithing toolbox
Shenk Farm House
Late 1800s – 1901
This is the original farmhouse on the property owned by the Shenk family from 1899 to 1974. The back of the house was built first with a bigger addition built in 1901. The barn and other farm buildings also date from early 1900s. Still in original condition this house needs restoration and is not currently open.
Circa 1900 photo of the back of Shenk House before front addition was built. H.C. Shenk, a Civil War Cavalry veteran sits on the porch step. Before 1899 the land was owned and farmed by local African Americans, the Perry family.
Tools & Trades Building
This chestnut log building was built in a traditional way with materials salvaged from abandoned historic structures. These include foundation stones, chestnut logs, recycled tin, etc. It houses a collection of post-Civil War farm and general store items reflecting the agricultural heritage of the Shenandoah Valley.
Tools and Trades building with steam engine General store items Small farm equipment and laundry implements Farm tools, well pump and pipe auger 1888 Ajax Steam Engine
The Bell House
Circa 1835
This yellow pine log house “Belleview” was built by local farmer Reuben P. Bell for his family at Kimball Springs near Luray. The structure was carefully moved piece by piece to its current site, coincidentally owned by the same family in the 19th century. The log walls were covered with siding and plaster several years after the house was built. Reuben Bell served in the Virginia House of Delegates from 1859 to 1861.
Preparation for moving Original site on Kimball Road Parlor after reconstruction and restoration with exposed log walls Fireplace and pie safe Etched signature on log wall, possibly joiner or plasterer Under reconstruction, log by log
Elk Run Meeting House
1846
This heavy timber frame and brick structure served as a Mennonite and Dunkard meeting house at the Mill Creek community in Leaksville, Page County. It was moved three miles in one piece to the present site. During the Civil War the building served as a shelter for both Union and Confederate soldiers as attested by their signatures on the interior walls.
“Passed through Luray at 4 p.m. Stopped for the night at the Dunker Church. Got straw for beds.”
Excerpt from Billy Davies, 7th Indiana Co. F., diary of June 1862
Original site before moving Starting restoration after moving structure Moving structure with roof removed Interior with original stove Original stove from meeting house, cast at the local Isabella Furnace around 1810 Interior with pulpit painted in the style of Johannes Spitler Civil War graffiti Civil War soldiers names on the walls:
Will Robins, Co. C, 7th Reg. Ind. Vol.; Capt. W. C. Bantee, best in the regiment certain;
Lieut. Lvon, Lieut. Luke, L.N. West, mess mates; A. M. Walton, Will Stephens, mess mates; Joseph Deitz, William Hess, William Craig, Will M. Wix, 66th Ohio Reg.; N. N. Titus, 67 Reg. Co. C. O. V., U. S. A.
William Spellman, Co. C, O.V.I., June 7, 1862; William Crervy, 66th Ohio; Jacob Bowers Co. y 14th Reg. B. Ind. Vol. .; Jacob Rosser Co. y Reg. Ind. Vol. 1862; Benj. Engle, Jefferson, Va.; J. Sam’l Harmmel Co. A. 12 Va; Jacob S. Painter Co. A. 12 Div. Cavalry